Detail of a blockbook shows woodcut illustration of biblical scene in the garden of eden. A woman holds an apple and is talking to a large snake. Text in Latin also visible.
Detail of a blockbook shows woodcut illustration of an angel appearing to a kneeling knight. The angel carries a banner that has text in Latin.
Detail of a blockbook shows woodcut headpiece illustration of two men talking. Text in Latin is also visible.
Detail of a blockbook shows woodcut headpiece illustration and biblical scene below. Text in Latin is visible.

Biblia pauperum

1460-1470

The name Biblia Pauperum (Bible for the Poor) is somewhat misleading since this book is not a bible, nor for the poor. In terms of content, it is a complicated presentation of text and illustration of related scenes from the Old and New Testament, thematically organized per page. Technically, it is is a xylographic book, a blockbook whose pictures and text were produced by impressions from wooden blocks carved in relief (one block per page). Blockbooks are rare and were only produced in the Netherlands and Germany between 1460 and 1490. In total, not more than 120 copies of the genre survive. The copy in the JCB originates from a monastery in Bruges (Belgium) and is incomplete (the pages 1-3, 13, and 21 are facsimiles).

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